ARTICLE 47 ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION SECTION 1 - COMMITMENT The Agency and Union are committed to the use of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) problem-solving methods as an option to resolve disputed matters and to foster a good labor/management relationship. Employees, management, and union officials involved in the development and use of ADR shall be trained in the principles and methods of ADR. SECTION 2 - DEFINITIONS AND INTENTIONS A. ADR is an informal process, which seeks early resolution of employee(s), union and management disputes. B. Any ADR process or programs must be jointly designed by the Agency and Union. ADR should be effective, timely and efficient, focus on conflict resolution and problem-solving and foster a cooperative labor-management relationship. C. ADR utilizes methods which may include but are not limited to mediation, interest-based problem solving, conciliation, facilitation, and neutral fact finding. Examples of some sources for third-party mediators are trained management representatives, union officials and other federal employees on a roster of trained neutrals. SECTION 3 - RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES A. The Agency and Union have the responsibility of informing employees and management of the ADR option to resolve disputes. ADR should be undertaken in good faith. B. Employees may voluntarily utilize the ADR process to resolve individual concerns with the mutual consent of the Agency and Union, except when using the EEO complaint process. The Agency and Union agree to encourage the use of ADR except for the most egregious or frivolous matters. C. For the EEO complaint process, employees may voluntarily utilize the ADR process without union consent. D. Settlement agreements resulting from ADR processes are final when written, reviewed for legal sufficiency, and signed by the parties to the dispute or their representatives. The parties to the dispute have the authority to use ADR at all stages of the dispute. E. ADR resolutions, and agreements to use ADR, are not precedent setting. Settlement agreements under ADR cannot conflict with or supersede negotiated agreements. F. Agreements to enter into the ADR process must state the objectives of all parties to the dispute as well as a commitment from all parties to the dispute to resolve their differences in a non-adversarial environment. G. ADR methods may be used prior to or during a grievance/ arbitration or statutory appeal. In the use of ADR processes, contractual time frames will be stayed by mutual agreement. Statutory or regulatory time frames cannot be stayed. H. The Agency and Union agree to ongoing evaluation to improve the process. SECTION 4 - IMPLEMENTATION The implementation of ADR is an appropriate subject matter for local negotiations. Any change to ADR programs will be negotiated. This Section may be supplemented.